Innovation that has an economic and social impact often requires a large-scale approach. Developing new technology requires setting up new lines of research, transcending old networks and creating close collaboration between scientists and industry. The financing instrument Perspectief focuses on stimulating this in order to solve innovation bottlenecks. Innovative knowledge takes shape in an application that contributes to technological innovation with potential economic and social impact for the Netherlands. Scientists, companies and social organisations can apply a comprehensive research programme concerning new technology through consortia. Such a programme usually consists of four to eight projects/work packages which approach the overarching theme from various research directions, with an explicit focus on application. At least three knowledge institutions and four users must be represented in the consortium. In addition to academic parties, TO2 institutes and universities of applied sciences can also apply for funding under certain conditions. For each program, users must contribute to the program costs of at least 30%, of which at least 7.5% in cash. More information about the conditions can be read in the call for proposals.